Borders of Violence and Justice: Mexicans, Mexican Americans, and Law Enforcement in the Southwest, 1835-1935
Brian D. Behnken
Published:
2022
Online ISBN:
9781469670140
Print ISBN:
9781469670126
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Borders of Violence and Justice: Mexicans, Mexican Americans, and Law Enforcement in the Southwest, 1835-1935
Brian D. Behnken
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Brian D. Behnken
Pages
117–146
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Published:
November 2022
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Behnken, Brian D., 'Unknown Mex: Mexican and Mexican American Criminality and the Justice System', Borders of Violence and Justice: Mexicans, Mexican Americans, and Law Enforcement in the Southwest, 1835-1935 (
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Abstract
The fourth chapter focuses on Mexican and Mexican American criminality. While White people often considered Mexican-origin people as predisposed to certain criminal activities, especially murder or sex work, the available historical record shows instead that police tended to arrest them for suspicion, vagrancy, or for property crimes. This perception of criminality drove law enforcement to monitor Mexican people and constantly intervene in their lives. This chapter also demonstrates that while police officers often treated Mexicans and Mexican Americans with a heavy hand, the broader criminal justice system tended to treat them more fairly. It also shows some important evolutions in the criminal justice system, especially the augmenting of fines for vagrancy or loitering in the early twentieth century as a method of dealing with the thousands of Mexicans who arrived in the US as refugees from the Mexican Revolution.
Keywords: Criminality, Criminal Justice System, Racism, Incarceration, Institutional bias in the criminal justice system, Compassionate jurisprudence
Subject
Latin American History
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